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adrenergic bronchodilators are medicines that are breathed in through the mouth to open up the bronchial tubes, air passages, the lungs, treat the symptoms, asthma, chronic bronchitis, emphysema, other lung diseases, while others, prevent the symptoms, salmeterol is a long-acting bronchodilator that is used with anti-inflammatory medication to prevent asthma attacks, salmeterol is different from the other adrenergic bronchodilators because it does not act quickly enough to relieve an asthma attack that has already started, also breathed in through the mouth to prevent bronchospasm, wheezing, difficulty in breathing, caused by exercise, epinephrine, used, croup, all, except some epinephrine preparations, available only with a physician's prescription, the epinephrine preparations are available, without a prescription, special instructions on the proper dose, epinephrine for my medical condition, available, following dosage forms inhalation, albuterol, inhalation aerosol, inhalation solution, powder for inhalation, bitolterol, inhalation aerosol, not commercially available, inhalation solution, not commercially available, epinephrine, inhalation aerosol, inhalation solution, fenoterol, inhalation aerosol, inhalation solution, formoterol, for inhalation, isoetharine, inhalation aerosol, inhalation solution, isoproterenol, inhalation aerosol, inhalation solution, metaproterenol, inhalation aerosol, inhalation solution, pirbuterol, inhalation aerosol, procaterol, inhalation aerosol, salmeterol, inhalation aerosol, powder for inhalation, u.s.canada, terbutaline, inhalation aerosol, for inhalation adrenergic bronchodilators, allergic reaction to albuterol, bitolterol, epinephrine, fenoterol, formoterol, isoetharine, isoproterenol, metaproterenol, pirbuterol, procaterol, salmeterol, terbutaline, other inhalation medicines, allergic to sulfites, which, used as a preservative in some, to lactose, contained in powders for inhalation, for albuterol, bitolterol, formoterol, metaproterenol, salmeterol, treat asthma in pregnant women, there are no studies, birth defects (Ency) in humans, haven't been reported, some studies in animals, they cause birth defects (Ency), doses many times higher than the human dose, for epinephrine, women given epinephrine subcutaneously, under the skin, during pregnancy, studied, the babies, women had more birth defects (Ency) than expected, the severity, the mother's asthma, contributed to this result, for fenoterol, isoproterenol, pirbuterol, procaterol, terbutaline, treat asthma in pregnant women, there are no studies, birth defects (Ency) in humans, haven't been reported, not been shown to cause birth defects (Ency) in animal studies, doses many times higher than the human dose, for isoetharine, studies, birth defects (Ency), haven't been done in either humans, animals, when breast-feeding (Ency), not known whether these medicines pass into the breast milk, most medicines pass into breast milk in small amounts, used safely while breast-feeding (Ency), mothers, using these medicines and who wish to breast-feed, children appropriate studies performed to date have not demonstrated pediatrics-specific problems that would limit the usefulness, in children, isoetharine is not recommended for use in children, for albuterol, bitolterol, epinephrine, fenoterol, isoetharine, isoproterenol, metaproterenol, pirbuterol, procaterol, terbutaline, not been studied specifically in older people, problems in older people, inhalation adrenergic bronchodilators, elderly with use in other age groups, for salmeterol, has been tested in a limited number, patients 65 years, older, it has not been shown to cause different side effects, problems in older people, in younger adults, an interaction might occur, change the dose, when you are using inhalation adrenergic bronchodilators, health care professionals, beta-adrenergic blocking agents, acebutolol, sectral, atenolol, tenormin, betaxolol, kerlone, carteolol, cartrol, labetalol, normodyne, metoprolol, lopressor, nadolol, corgard, oxprenolol, trasicor, penbutolol, levatol, pindolol, visken, propranolol, inderal, sotalol, sotacor, timolol, blocadren, condition worse and prevent the adrenergic bronchodilators from working properly, disopyramide, quinidine, phenothiazines, procainamide, heart problems other medical problems, inhalation adrenergic bronchodilators, any other medical problems, heart, blood vessel disease, may make these conditions worse, high blood pressure (Ency), not well controlled, epinephrine may make this condition worse, overactive thyroid, pheochromocytoma, diagnosed, suspected, side effects, increased, medicines come with patient directions, read them carefully before using the medicine, do not understand the directions, are not sure, use the medicine, ask my health care professional to show you what to do, ask my health care professional, regularly how you use the medicine to make sure you are using it properly, use this medicine, directed, it more often than recommended on the label, using the medicine more often may increase the chance, serious unwanted effects, deaths have occurred when too much inhalation bronchodilator medicine was used, keep the spray away from my eyes, irritation, salmeterol and formoterol, prevent asthma attacks, not, relieve an attack that has already started, for relief, an asthma attack that has already started, should use another medicine, not formoterol, that starts working faster than salmeterol does, do not have another medicine to use for an attack, the effects, salmeterol and formoterol usually last about 12 hours, doses should never be taken more than two times a day, less than 12 hours apart, some epinephrine preparations are available without a doctor's prescription, this medicine unless you are seeing a doctor about asthma, this medicine, been hospitalized for asthma treatment, a prescription medicine for asthma, told to do so by a doctor, when you use the inhaler, not used it in a while, the inhaler may not deliver the right amount, medicine with the first puff, before using the inhaler, to test, prime it, to test, prime most inhalers, insert the medicine container, canister, firmly into the clean mouthpiece according to the manufacturer's directions, check to make sure, placed properly into the mouthpiece, take the cap off the mouthpiece and shake the inhaler three, four times, hold the inhaler well away from you at arm's length and press the top, the canister, spraying the medicine into the air two, times, the inhaler will now be ready to provide the right amount, medicine when you use it, to use most inhalers, using my thumb and one, two fingers, hold the inhaler upright, with the mouthpiece end down and pointing toward you, take the cap off the mouthpiece, check the mouthpiece to make sure, clear, then, gently shake the inhaler three, four times, breathe out slowly to the end, a normal breath, use the inhalation method recommended by a physician, open-mouth method, place the mouthpiece about 1 to 2 inches, 2 finger widths, in front, widely opened mouth, make sure the inhaler is aimed into my mouth so the spray does not hit the roof, mouth, tongue, closed-mouth method, place the mouthpiece, in my mouth between my teeth and over my tongue with my lips closed tightly around it, make sure my tongue, teeth are not blocking the opening, start to breathe in slowly through my mouth, at the same time, press the top, the canister one time to get 1 puff, continue to breathe in slowly for 3 to 5 seconds, count the seconds while breathing in, important to press the canister and breathe in slowly at the same time so the medicine gets into my lungs, this step, difficult at, are using the closed-mouth method and you see a fine mist coming from my mouth, nose, the inhaler is not being used correctly, hold my breath as long as you can up to 10 seconds, this gives the medicine time to settle into my airways and lungs, take the mouthpiece away from my mouth and breathe out slowly, a physician has told, inhale more than 1 puff, medicine at each dose, gently shake the inhaler again and take the next puff following exactly the same steps you used for the first puff, press the canister one time for each puff, when you are done, wipe off the mouthpiece and replace the cap, nurse, pharmacist may want, use a spacer, holding chamber with the inhaler, a spacer helps get the medicine into the lungs and reduces the amount, medicine that stays, in my mouth and throat, to use a spacer with the inhaler, attach the spacer to the inhaler according to the manufacturer's directions, there are different types, spacers available, the method, breathing is the same with most spacers, gently shake the inhaler and spacer three, four times, hold the mouthpiece, the spacer away from my mouth and breathe out slowly to the end, a normal breath, place the mouthpiece into my mouth between my teeth and over my tongue with my lips closed around it, press down on the canister top one time to release 1 puff, medicine into the spacer, within one, two seconds, begin to breathe in slowly through my mouth for three to five seconds, do not breathe in through my nose, count the seconds while inhaling, hold my breath as long as you can up to ten seconds, count slowly to ten, breathe out slowly, do not remove the mouthpiece from my mouth, breathe in and out slowly two, three times to make sure the spacer is emptied, a physician has told, than 1 puff, medicine at each dose, gently shake the inhaler and spacer again, take the next puff, following exactly the same steps you used for the first puff, do not put more than 1 puff, medicine into the spacer at a time, rinse my mouth with water after you have finished, be sure to spit out the rinse water, do not swallow it, when you are finished, remove the spacer from the inhaler, wipe off the mouthpiece and replace the cap, clean the inhaler and mouthpiece at least once a week, to clean the inhaler, remove the canister from the inhaler and set the canister aside, wash the mouthpiece and cap with warm, soapy water, then, rinse well with warm, running water, shake off the excess water and let the inhaler parts air dry completely before putting the inhaler back together, save my inhaler, refill units, available, for patients using the powder for inhalation dosage form, used with a special device, do not understand the directions that come with the inhaler, are not sure, use the inhaler, ask my health care professional to show you, ask my health care professional, regularly how you use the inhaler to make sure you are using it properly, for patients using the inhalation solution dosage form, are using this medicine in a nebulizer, make sure you understand exactly, if solution turns pinkish to brownish in color, becomes cloudy, do not mix another inhalation medicine with an adrenergic bronchodilator medicine, nebulizer, doctor told me to increase, doctor doesn't listen, will be different for different patients, follow a physician's orders, the directions on the label, the average doses, dose is different, the number, inhalations, use depends on the strength, the number, doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are taking the adrenergic bronchodilator, for albuterol, for inhalation aerosol, dosage form, for preventing, treating bronchospasm, adults and children 4 years, age and older, 1 to 2 inhalations, puffs, every four to six hours, children up to 4 years, dose, for preventing bronchospasm caused by exercise, adults and children 4 years, age and older, 2 inhalations, puffs, taken fifteen minutes before you start to exercise, children up to 4 years, dose, for albuterol sulfate, for inhalation aerosol, dosage form, for treating bronchospasm, adults and children 4 years, age and older, 1 to 2 inhalations, puffs, every four to six hours, children up to 4 years, dose, for preventing bronchospasm caused by exercise, adults and children 4 years, age and older, 2 inhalations, puffs, taken fifteen to thirty minutes before you start to exercise, children up to 4 years, dose, for inhalation solution, dosage form, for preventing, treating bronchospasm, adults and children 12 years, age and older, is used in a nebulizer and is taken by inhalation over five to fifteen minutes, the usual dose is 2.5 milligrams, albuterol taken every four to six hours, children up to 12 years, is used in a nebulizer and is taken by inhalation over five to fifteen minutes, the usual dose is 1.25 to 2.5 milligrams, albuterol taken every four to six hours, for capsules, powder, for inhalation, dosage form, for preventing, treating bronchospasm, adults and children 4 years, age and older, 200, 400 mcg taken by inhalation every four to six hours, children up to 4 years, dose, for preventing bronchospasm caused by exercise, adults and children 4 years, age and older, 200 mcg taken by inhalation fifteen minutes before you start to exercise, children up to 4 years, dose, for bitolterol bitolterol was withdrawn from the united states, market by elan pharmaceuticals in november 2001, for inhalation aerosol, dosage form, for preventing, treating bronchospasm, adults and children 12 years, age and older, 2 inhalations, puffs, every eight hours, 2 inhalations, puffs, allowing one to three minutes between each puff, this dose, followed by another puff, the dose taken each day should not be more than 2 puffs every four hours, 3 puffs every six hours, children up to 12 years, dose, for preventing bronchospasm caused by exercise, adults and teenagers, 2 inhalations, puffs, taken five minutes before you start to exercise, 1, 2 inhalations, puffs, taken five minutes before you start to exercise, for inhalation solution, dosage form, for preventing, treating bronchospasm, adults and children 12 years, age and older, is used in a nebulizer and is taken by inhalation over ten to fifteen minutes, the usual dose is 1 to 2.5 milligrams, bitolterol taken three, four times a day, doses should be taken at least four hours apart, children up to 12 years, dose, for epinephrine, for treating bronchospasm, for inhalation aerosol, dosage form, adults and children 4 years, age and older, 1 inhalation, puff, repeated after at least one minute, doses should be taken at least three hours apart, children up to 4 years, dose, for inhalation solution, dosage form, adults and children 4 years, age and older, should be used in a hand-bulb nebulizer, the usual dose is 1 to 3 inhalations, puffs, a 1% solution, doses should be taken at least three hours apart, children up to 4 years, dose, for fenoterol, for inhalation aerosol, dosage form, for preventing, treating bronchospasm, adults and children 12 years, age and older, 100, 200 micrograms, mcg, repeated three, four times a day, should not be taken more often than every four hours, the total dose should not be more than 8 puffs a day, the 100 mcg per spray product, 6 puffs, the 200 mcg per spray product, children up to 12 years, dose, for inhalation solution, dosage form, for preventing, treating bronchospasm, adults and children 12 years, age and older, is used in a nebulizer and is taken by inhalation over ten to fifteen minutes, the usual dose is 0.5 to 1 milligram, fenoterol taken every six hours, children up to 12 years, dose, for formoterol, for powder for inhalation, dosage form, for preventing bronchospasm, adults and children 5 years, age and older, 12 mcg taken by oral inhalation twice daily, children under 5 years, canadian product information states that formoterol is used in children 6 years, age and older, for isoetharine, for inhalation solution, dosage form, for treating bronchospasm, is used in a nebulizer and is taken by inhalation over fifteen to twenty minutes, medicine you use and whether it requires dilution depends on the product ordered by a physician, the usual dose is 2.5 to 10 milligrams, usually should not be used more often than every four hours, use is not recommended, for inhalation aerosol, dosage form, for treating bronchospasm, adults and teenagers, 1, 2 inhalations, puffs, this dose, repeated every four hours as necessary, use is not recommended, for isoproterenol, for inhalation solution, dosage form, for treating bronchospasm, adults and teenagers, is used in a nebulizer and is taken by inhalation over ten to twenty minutes, the usual dose is 2.5 milligrams, usually should not be used more often than every four hours, is used in a nebulizer and is taken by inhalation over ten to twenty minutes, the usual dose is 0.05 to 0.1 milligram, per kilogram, body weight, up to 1.25 mg, diluted, repeated every four hours, for isoproterenol hydrochloride, for inhalation aerosol, dosage form, for treating bronchospasm, adults and children 12 years, age and older, 1 inhalation, puff, repeated after two to five minutes, this dose is taken every three to four hours, children up to 12 years, use is not recommended, for isoproterenol sulfate, for inhalation aerosol, dosage form, for treating bronchospasm, adults and children 12 years, age and older, 1 inhalation, puff, repeated after two to five minutes, this dose is taken every four to six hours, children up to 12 years, dose, for metaproterenol, for inhalation aerosol, dosage form, for preventing and treating bronchospasm, adults and children 12 years, age and older, 2, 3 inhalations, puffs, every three to four hours, the total dose should not be more than 12 puffs a day, children up to 12 years, 1 to 3 inhalations, puffs, every three to four hours, the total dose should not be more than 12 puffs a day, for inhalation solution, dosage form, for preventing, treating bronchospasm, adults and children 6 years, age and older, is used in a nebulizer and is taken by inhalation, medicine you use and whether it requires dilution depends on the product ordered by a physician, the usual dose is 10 to 15 milligrams, taken three, four times a day, doses should be taken at least four hours apart, children up to 6 years, is used in a nebulizer and is taken by inhalation, medicine you use and whether it requires dilution depends on the product ordered by a physician, the usual dose is 5 to 15 milligrams, taken three, four times a day, at least four hours apart, for pirbuterol, for inhalation aerosol, dosage form, for preventing and treating bronchospasm, adults and children, 1, 2 inhalations, puffs, every four to six hours, the total dose should not be more than 12 puffs a day, for preventing bronchospasm caused by exercise, adults and children, 2 inhalations, puffs, taken five minutes before you start to exercise, for procaterol, for inhalation aerosol, dosage form, for preventing and treating bronchospasm, adults and children 12 years, age and older, 1, 2 inhalations, puffs, three times a day, children up to 12 years, dose, for preventing bronchospasm caused by exercise, adults and children 12 years, age and older, 1, 2 inhalations, puffs, taken at least fifteen minutes before you start to exercise, for salmeterol, for the inhalation aerosol, dosage form, for preventing bronchospasm, adults and children 12 years, age and older, 2 inhalations, puffs, two times a day, morning and evening, doses should be taken about twelve hours apart, children up to 12 years, dose, canadian manufacturer states that use in children ages 4 years and older is 2 inhalations twice daily, for preventing bronchospasm caused by exercise, adults and children 12 years, age and older, 2 inhalations, puffs, taken at least thirty to sixty minutes before you start to exercise, are already using salmeterol two times a day to treat my asthma, do not need to use additional salmeterol before you exercise, children up to 12 years, dose, for the powder for inhalation, dosage form, for preventing bronchospasm, adults and children 4 years, age and older, 1 inhalation, the contents, one blister, two times a day, morning and evening, doses should be taken about twelve hours apart, children up to 4 years, for preventing bronchospasm caused by exercise, adults and children 4 years, age and older, 1 inhalation, the contents, one blister, at least 30 minutes before exercise, children up to 4 years, for terbutaline, for inhalation aerosol, dosage form, for preventing, treating bronchospasm, adults and children, for the 200 microgram, mcg, per metered spray product: 2 inhalations, puffs, every four to six hours, for the 500 mcg per metered spray product: 1 inhalation, puff, repeated after five minutes, the total dose should not be more than 6 puffs a day, for preventing bronchospasm caused by exercise, adults and children, for the 200 microgram, mcg, per metered spray product: 2 inhalations, puffs, taken five to fifteen minutes before you start to exercise, missed dose, for formoterol, miss a regularly scheduled dose, formoterol, it has been less than 6 hours since the scheduled time, take the dose, possible and then go back to my regular dosing schedule, has been longer than 6 hours, skip the dose and take the next dose at the regularly scheduled time, do not double doses, for all other adrenergic bronchodilators, are using one, regularly and you miss a dose, then use any remaining doses for that day at regularly spaced intervals, do not double doses, keep out of a child's reach, store away from heat, store the solution form, away from direct light, store the inhalation aerosol form, away from direct sunlight, keep the medicine from freezing, store canister with the nozzle end down, do not store the powder for inhalation forms, in other damp places, moisture, the medicine to break down, do not puncture, break, burn the inhalation aerosol container, empty, do not keep outdated medicine, medicine no longer needed, discarded medicine is out of a child's reach, precautions, know the side effects, important that a physician check my progress at regular intervals to make sure, medicine is working properly, still have trouble breathing after using one, condition becomes worse, check with a physician at once, may also be taking an anti-inflammatory medicine for asthma along with this medicine, do not stop taking the anti-inflammatory medicine, asthma seems better, are told to do so by a physician, for patients using salmeterol, formoterol, need to use 4, more inhalations, puffs, a fast-acting inhaled bronchodilator for 2, more days in a row to relieve asthma attacks, need to use more than 1 canister, a total, 200 inhalations per canister, a fast-acting inhaled bronchodilator in a 2-month period to relieve asthma attacks, for patients using, except salmeterol and formoterol, need more inhalations, puffs, than usual, a fast-acting beta-adrenergic bronchodilator to relieve an acute attack, not using an anti-inflammatory medicine and using a fast-acting beta-adrenergic bronchodilator to relieve symptoms more than two times per week, are using an anti-inflammatory medicine and you also are using more than 1 canister per month, a fast-acting beta-adrenergic bronchodilator to relieve symptoms side effects, along with its needed effects, some unwanted effects, side effects may occur, may need medical attention, check with a physician immediately, side effects occur, dizziness (Ency), severe, feeling, choking, irritation, swelling in throat, flushing, redness, skin, hives, increased shortness, breath, skin rash (Ency), swelling, face, lips, eyelids, tightness in chest, wheezing, troubled breathing, side effects may go away during treatment, body adjusts to the medicine, side effects continue, bothersome, fast heartbeat, headache, nervousness, trembling, coughing, other bronchial irritation, dizziness (Ency), light-headedness, dryness, irritation, mouth, throat, chest discomfort, pain, drowsiness (Ency), weakness, irregular heartbeat (Ency), irritation, throat, mouth, muscle cramps (Ency), twitching, nausea and/or vomiting, restlessness, trouble in sleeping, the side effects listed above, reported for each, reported for at least one, all, the adrenergic bronchodilators are similar, side effects may occur with, using an adrenergic bronchodilator, may notice an unusual, unpleasant taste, this, expected and will go away when you stop using the medicine, isoproterenol, the saliva to turn pinkish to red, this is, expected, other side effects, additional information once a medicine has been approved for marketing for a certain use, experience may show, also useful for other medical problems, uses are not included in product labeling, the adrenergic bronchodilators are used in certain patients with the following medical conditions, hyperkalemia, too much potassium, blood, in children, albuterol, brand names some commonly used brand names are, adrenalin chloride, airet, alupent, arm-a-med isoetharine, arm-a-med metaproterenol, asthmahaler mist, asthmanefrin, beta-2, brethaire, bronkaid suspension mist, bronkometer, bronkosol, dey-lute isoetharine, dey-lute metaproterenol, foradil, isuprel mistometer, maxair, maxair autohaler, medihaler-iso, micronefrin, nephron, primatene mist, proventil, proventil hfa, s-2, serevent diskus, ventolin, ventolin hfa, ventolin nebules, ventolin rotacaps, apo-salvent, berotec, bricanyl turbuhaler, foradil, isuprel, isuprel mistometer, maxair, novo-salmol, oxeze turbuhaler, serevent, ventodisk, ventolin, ventolin nebules p.f, ventolin rotacaps,